Since emotional strength refers to a person’s internal coping abilities, can we accurately judge a person’s internal fortitude based on what we see on the outside? RELATED: 4 Reasons Your Man Has Trouble Expressing Emotions With You Popular culture often portrays emotionally strong people as quiet, stoic types who never complain and whose emotional expression during crises is limited to jaw-squaring, fist-clenching, and silent dramatic stares into the horizon. Any signs of emotional “leakage” (i.e., expressing emotional distress in any way) or tears (especially in men) are often viewed as evidence the person has difficulties coping and is emotionally weak. Such notions are not only incorrect but tremendously misleading. Emotional strength has little to do with stoicism and even less to do with any momentary reaction. Rather, emotional strength is something that can only be assessed over time. By definition, it involves a person’s ability to deal with challenges and bounce back from them, not how they respond at any given moment. For example, if two entrepreneurs invested five years in a startup that fails, which of them is emotionally stronger — the one who feels heartbroken and bursts into tears when funding falls through, or the one who feels heartbroken but keeps their emotions in check? The answer is neither — it was a trick question. (Sorry.) The person’s immediate reaction matters much less than what they do thereafter. Someone might break into tears at the moment, feel terrible for a week, but then bounce back and start working on their next big idea. A seemingly stoic person might appear to cope better at the moment, yet feel so defeated that they give up their entrepreneurial dreams altogether. In such a comparison, the “crier” clearly has more emotional fortitude than the “jaw-squarer,” despite displaying greater emotional distress in their immediate response. RELATED: There Are Only 4 Emotional Types — Which Type Are YOU? Many of us judge ourselves incorrectly in exactly such scenarios. If we react emotionally or tearfully to challenging situations, we chastise ourselves for being “weak,” even though we intend to persist and move forward, or even when we believe we will eventually succeed. Tears are usually a sign of frustration and disappointment, not defeat. What you believe about your future chances of success and how discouraged you feel in the long term is far more important than how your tear ducts respond to stresses and bad news. Wondering if you have emotional strength? Here are 7 ways to assess yourself and others: Emotionally strong people… If you don’t register strongly based on this list, take heart, because you can build emotional strength and resilience by working on your mindset and learning more adaptable responses to the daily distresses of life. RELATED: What Are The 6 Types Of Primary Emotions — And Are They Really Universal? Watch Guy Winch’s TED Talk to learn about boosting your emotional strength. For more information, visit his website. This article was originally published at Psychology Today. Reprinted with permission from the author.